This month’s topics:
1. Employee mileage rates and VAT
2. Tax payment dates – getting it right and avoiding interest and penalties
3. Tax payment methods – avoiding the pitfalls
Happy New Year and welcome to this month’s newsletter from L B W Chartered Accountants. We are sending the newsletter earlier than normal as the office will be closed from 2pm on the 23rd December and will reopen on 4th January 2011.
Employee mileage rates and VAT
Any expense incurred by an employer in reimbursing an employee for business journeys they undertake will be tax deductable for the employer and if the correct level of reimbursement is selected will not be taxable on the employee. Clearly this would not apply if the whole of the fuel, both business and non-business, was paid for by the employer such that a fuel benefit applies.
Naturally H M Revenue & Customs have set what they see as reasonable levels of reimbursement and will regularly update those levels as they see fit.
If any employee is provided with a company car and pays for all the fuel for the car themselves then the levels of reimbursement per mile with effect from 1st December 2010 which do not give rise to a taxable benefit on the employee are as follows:
Petrol Diesel LPG
1400cc or less 13p 12p 9p
1400cc to 2000cc 15p 12p 10p
Over 2000cc 21p 15p 15p
The same rates will apply to an employee reimbursing their employer in circumstances where all the fuel is paid for by the employer and the employee is required to reimburse any non-business mileage.
Naturally as this system is open to abuse H M Revenue & Custom is will require mileage logs to be maintained incorporating full details of the journey undertaken including date, mileage and purpose of the journey.
If however, the car in question belongs to the employee then they may be reimbursed up to 40p per mile for the first 10,000 business miles and 25p thereafter. Again mileage logs would need to be maintained to support the claim.
In all instances of reimbursement a VAT claim can be made by a VAT registered business relating to the fuel element of the reimbursement. If the reimbursement is solely the fuel then the VAT claim is based on the rates in the table above. If the reimbursement is the 40p and 25p rates quoted above then the fuel element can be based on the table printed above for the fuel only option.
In all cases the VAT fractions are applicable of 7/47 for any claims made before 3rd January and 1/6 after 4th January.
One final point on the 40p/25p rates, these rates represent the maximum “tax free” rates. If an employer reimburses the employee less than the maximum rate, the employee may make a claim from H M Revenue & Customs for any shortfall as a deduction from income which may then generate a refund of tax. For example if an employer reimburses an employee 30p per mile and the employee travels 6000 miles then as they are paid less than the maximum permissible figure they may claim as a deduction from their taxable income 6000x(40p-30p), £600. The potential refund in this case is £120 for a basic rate taxpayer or £240 for a higher rate taxpayer.
Tax payment dates – getting it right and avoiding interest and penalties
The end of January is typically the time of year when most people who have a self assessment tax liability and who have not had that liability included in tax code, will be required to pay their taxes. A smaller number of individuals will also need to make payments on account at the end of July as well. With ever increasing powers to charge interest and penalties for all forms of taxes it is important to ensure that taxes of any kind are paid on time.
Having invested vast amounts of money on computer systems H M R & C are naturally promoting payment by electronic methods but even these methods have pitfalls. The various payment methods will be explored below. However, before considering payment methods a brief run down on the due dates for various taxes.
Self assessment income tax and capital gains tax. This is due on 31st January. If payments on account are required a further payment will be due on 31st July.
PAYE NI & CIS taxes. These are due on the 19th of each month for the tax month ended on the 5th. In other words they are due 14 days after the end of the tax month. If certain criteria are met these payments can be paid quarterly (19th July, 19th October, 19th January & 19th April).
VAT. For taxpayers filing electronically this is due on the 7th of the month following the normal filing deadline which is the end of the month following the end of the quarter. For example for a quarter ending 31st December 2010 the payment is due by 7th February 2011.
Corporation tax. This will be due for payment 9 months and 1 day after the end of the company’s financial year (there are exceptions if the trading period is shorter or longer than 12 months).
Tax payment methods – avoiding the pitfalls
As to the methods of payment they are as follows:
Bill pay. Using this you can make payment by use of you debit or credit card. It does however take 3 days to process efficiently through the system.
Internet and telephone banking. Again this will take 3 days to process.
Bank Giro. You can call into your bank and pay by cheque using the payslip provided by H M R & C. Again there is a 3 day processing period.
By Post. Similar to bank giro except your cheque and payslip are sent by post. As with the other methods a 3 day processing period applies.
As you can see no one method is quicker than any other, they all take 3 days to process. You can use the method which is better for you. Some banks will advertise a faster payment service (FPS) for electronic payment, however, it should be noted that H M R & C do not accept this service and so planning ahead for your payment is important.
Here at L B W attempt to ensure all clients are aware of the due date for payment in plenty of time to not only ensure payment is made by the due date but also the ensure your funds are in the right place for making payment.
If however funds are not available for payment by the due date you may be able to take advantage of H M R & C business payment support facility whereby it may be possible to enter into an arrangement to settle any tax liabilities over a period of time. H M R & C do look at any requests in great detail and do have the power to inspect records after any such arrangement is in place to ensure the facility has be not been abused.
To use this facility H M R & C will need to know before the payment becomes due that the payment deadline will not be met. The staff here at LBW have great experience in dealing with these circumstances and in the first instance you should contact Gary or Steve to discuss how this may assist you.